Despite some criticisms regarding coral health, many divers affirm that diving in Key West is worthwhile. They emphasize that even a decent dive is better than none at all and encourage others to explore the diverse underwater offerings of the Florida Keys.

Article at a Glance

• Location: The Runway Dive Site is situated in Key West, Florida, known for its vibrant marine ecosystems and unique underwater features.
• Depth Range: Dives at the site range from 30 to 90 feet, making it accessible for both beginners and advanced divers.
• Visibility: Divers can expect excellent visibility, typically between 10 to 30 meters, enhancing the overall diving experience.
• Marine Life: The site is home to diverse marine species, including tropical fish, nurse sharks, eels, and sea turtles, providing exciting encounters for divers.
• Unique Features: The site features a distinctive sand channel resembling a runway, which attracts various marine life and offers a unique diving experience.
• Best Time to Dive: The ideal months for diving are from June to October, when water temperatures are warmer and visibility is generally better.
• Conservation Efforts: The site is involved in environmental conservation initiatives, including coral restoration programs and reef clean-ups, allowing divers to contribute to marine health.

The Runway Key West

The Runway Dive Site in Key West, Florida, is a unique underwater location known for its distinctive features and popularity among divers. Here’s an overview of this dive site:

Location and Description

• Depth: The site ranges from 30 to 90 feet deep, making it accessible to divers with varying levels of experience.
• Site Type: It is classified as a reef, characterized by a large sand channel that runs the entire length of the site. From above, this channel resembles a runway, which is how the site got its name.

Features

• The Runway Dive Site is particularly popular among fishermen due to the contours of the bottom, which attract various marine life.
• It serves as an excellent spot for both recreational diving and environmental activities, such as reef clean-ups, where divers often recover lost fishing gear and other debris.

Nearby Dive Sites

In addition to the Runway Dive Site, Key West boasts several notable dive locations, including:

• USNS Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg: Located about 7 miles south of Key West, this wreck is the second-largest artificial reef in the world and offers depths of up to 165 feet.
• Cayman Salvager: Another popular wreck dive located nearby, known for its historical significance and marine life.

What Marine Life Can I Expect To See?

Common Marine Life

• Fish Species: The site is teeming with various fish, including schools of tropical fish, parrotfish, and groupers. You might also spot nurse sharks, which are commonly found in the area, and occasionally larger species like bull sharks and reef sharks.
• Eels: Look for different types of eels, such as green moray eels and spotted morays, often found hiding in crevices and under ledges.
• Turtles: Sea turtles, including the loggerhead and green turtle, are frequently seen in the waters around Key West, adding to the site’s allure.
• Rays: You may encounter various species of rays, including stingrays and spotted eagle rays, which are known for their graceful movements through the water.
• Invertebrates: The area is home to a variety of invertebrates such as lobsters, octopuses, and numerous species of colorful sea fans and sponges that contribute to the rich biodiversity of the reef.

Unique Experiences

• The Runway Dive Site’s sandy channels and coral formations create a habitat that attracts a wide range of marine life, making it an excellent spot for both recreational diving and underwater photography. Divers often report close encounters with curious fish and other marine creatures due to their accustomed presence around divers.

What Do Divers Say About This Site?

General Impressions

• Marine Life: Many divers appreciate the variety of marine life, including colorful fish and the chance to see larger species like nurse sharks and eels. One diver noted that fish were often indifferent to their presence, allowing for close encounters, which is a highlight for underwater photographers.
• Visibility and Conditions: Visibility at the site can vary, but reports indicate that it can be quite good, sometimes exceeding 20 meters. This enhances the overall diving experience, making it easier to enjoy the underwater scenery.

Comparisons with Other Locations

• Reef Quality: Some divers mention that while the reefs in Key West may not compare favorably to those in places like Bonaire or Grand Cayman, they still offer enjoyable dives. The corals may not be as vibrant or healthy as in other Caribbean locations, but the diversity of marine life compensates for it.
• Wreck Diving: The area is known for its wreck dives, such as the USNS Vandenberg and Cayman Salvager, which are highly regarded among divers. These wrecks provide unique diving experiences and attract a variety of marine life. Divers often emphasize their enjoyment of these wrecks over reef dives.

Dive Operators

• Divers have recommended various dive operators in Key West, such as Southpoint Divers and Dive Key West, highlighting their professionalism and the flexibility they offer during dives. Some operators allow divers to follow their own profiles rather than sticking closely to a dive master, which many find appealing.

Key Information

Highlights of Diving This Site?

Unique Features

• Sand Channel: The site features a large sand channel that resembles a runway from above, creating a distinctive diving experience. This unique structure attracts various marine life and provides excellent visibility for divers.
• Depth Range: With depths ranging from 30 to 90 feet, the site accommodates divers of different skill levels, making it accessible for both beginners and more experienced divers.

Marine Life Encounters

• Diverse Species: Divers frequently report encounters with a wide range of marine life, including colorful tropical fish, nurse sharks, eels, and sea turtles. The abundance of marine species adds excitement to each dive.
• Fishing Activity: The contours of the bottom make the site popular among fishermen as well, which means divers may also see fishing activity and the associated marine life that gathers around these areas.

Environmental Contribution

• Reef Clean-Up Activities: The Runway Dive Site is often used for reef clean-up initiatives, where divers can participate in removing debris like fishing lines and lost anchors. This aspect not only contributes to marine conservation but also enhances the sense of community among divers.

Overall Experience

• Visibility and Conditions: Many divers appreciate the generally good visibility at this site, which enhances the underwater experience. Clear waters allow for better observation of marine life and coral formations.
• Relaxed Atmosphere: The site is known for its relaxed diving environment, making it suitable for leisurely exploration. Divers often enjoy taking their time to appreciate the underwater scenery without feeling rushed.

Iconic Spots At This Site

• The Sand Channel: This unique feature resembles a runway and is a defining characteristic of the site. The sandy bottom creates a striking contrast with the surrounding coral formations, attracting various marine life.
• Coral Formations: While the site is primarily known for its sandy channels, divers can also explore patch reefs and coral structures that provide habitats for numerous fish species. These formations contribute to the overall biodiversity of the area.
• Marine Life Hotspots: Divers often mention specific areas within the site where encounters with marine life are particularly frequent. Look for spots where eels, nurse sharks, and schools of tropical fish tend to gather.

Nearby Iconic Dive Sites

In addition to the Runway Dive Site, several other iconic dive sites in Key West enhance the diving experience:

• USNS Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg: This massive wreck, sunk in 2009, is one of the largest artificial reefs in the world and a major attraction for divers. The wreck sits at depths of 70 to 100 feet and is known for its impressive marine life and coral growth that has developed since its sinking.
• Cayman Salvager: A 180-foot buoy tender intentionally sunk to create an artificial reef, this site features open holds that provide shelter for larger marine species. It is a popular stop for divers looking to explore wrecks.
• Joe’s Tug: This classic tugboat sits upright at around 65 feet deep and is another favorite among divers. Its structure attracts various fish species, making it an engaging dive site.

Environmental Conservation Efforts at Runway Dive Site

Coral Restoration Programs

• Coral Restoration Foundation: This organization conducts hands-on coral restoration dive trips where divers can assist in cleaning, pruning, and transplanting corals. These programs help restore damaged reefs and educate participants about the importance of coral ecosystems.
• Citizen Science Initiatives: Local dive operators partner with organizations like Reef Renewal USA to engage divers in citizen science projects. These initiatives include training divers to outplant nursery-raised corals and monitor reef health, contributing to broader conservation efforts in the Keys.

Monitoring and Research

• NOAA’s Mission: Iconic Reefs: This long-term initiative aims to restore seven significant reef sites in the Florida Keys, including efforts to outplant over 60,000 coral fragments. The program focuses on enhancing coral diversity and resilience against climate change and disease.
• Water Quality Monitoring: Ongoing monitoring of water quality, fish populations, and coral health is essential for assessing ecosystem status and trends. This data informs management strategies and conservation practices aimed at maintaining reef health.

Community Engagement

• Education and Outreach: Various programs aim to educate residents and visitors about responsible reef enjoyment practices. This includes information on reducing pollution, using mooring buoys to prevent anchor damage, and understanding local marine regulations.
• Volunteer Opportunities: The Keys offer numerous volunteer opportunities for individuals interested in marine conservation. Programs often include beach clean-ups, data collection for ongoing studies, and participation in restoration activities.

Maximizing Your Diving Experience at Runway

Choose the Right Dive Operator

• Reputable Operators: Select a dive operator known for good service and safety. Recommendations include Dive Key West, which has been operating for over 40 years, and Lost Reef Adventures, praised for their diver-friendly approach. Smaller operators often provide more personalized experiences, so consider those that run smaller boats with fewer divers.

Plan Your Dive Schedule

• Multiple Dives: Plan to dive multiple days to fully explore the Runway Dive Site and nearby attractions. Consider a mix of reef dives and wreck dives, such as the USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to experience the variety of marine life and underwater landscapes.

Dive Conditions and Timing

• Best Times to Dive: The Florida Keys are generally open for diving year-round, but conditions can vary. Late summer to early fall offers warmer waters and good visibility. Avoid peak lobster season in July, as dive sites may be crowded with hunters.

Equipment Considerations

• Check Gear: Ensure your dive gear is in good condition before heading out. Some divers have reported issues with rental equipment, so if possible, bring your own gear or choose an operator known for well-maintained equipment.

Engage in Conservation

• Participate in Clean-Up Efforts: Join local conservation efforts or reef clean-up dives. This not only helps protect the marine environment but also enhances your diving experience by connecting you with the local diving community.

Explore Beyond the Runway

• Nearby Dive Sites: Don’t limit yourself to just one site. Consider diving at other iconic locations like the Vandenberg wreck or Western Sambo Reef, where you can see a wide variety of marine life, including turtles, grouper, and vibrant coral formations.

Safety First

• Dive Briefings: Pay attention to dive briefings provided by your operator. Understanding the site layout and potential currents will enhance your safety and enjoyment underwater.

Capturing Memories at Runway: Photography Tips

Understanding Your Equipment

• Familiarize Yourself with Camera Settings: Before diving, ensure you understand your camera’s settings, including exposure, autofocus modes, and white balance adjustments. Practice adjusting these settings on land to build confidence for underwater shooting.
• Use Appropriate Gear: Invest in a good underwater housing for your camera, as well as a reliable strobe or flashlight to enhance lighting conditions. This is crucial for capturing vibrant colors and details in the often dim underwater environment.

Mastering Natural Light

• Observe Light Behavior: Light behaves differently underwater; it diminishes in intensity and changes color as you descend. Pay attention to the angle of the sun and how it interacts with the water’s surface. Experiment with different angles to capture your subjects in the best light.
• Shooting Depth Considerations: The clarity of water can vary with depth, so adjust your shooting strategy accordingly. Shallower depths often provide better visibility and lighting conditions.

Composition Techniques

• Apply Composition Principles: Use techniques like the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing to create visually compelling images. Look for interesting foreground elements such as coral formations or marine life to add depth to your shots.
• Experiment with Angles: Try different perspectives and angles to capture unique views of familiar subjects. This can make even common marine life appear more interesting and engaging.

Capturing Marine Life

• Focus on Behavior: Observe and anticipate the movements of marine creatures to capture their behaviors and interactions. Patience is key; waiting for the right moment can yield stunning results that tell a story about the underwater ecosystem.
• Get Close: Many fish species in Key West are accustomed to divers, allowing for close encounters. Use this to your advantage by getting as close as possible without disturbing the wildlife.

Post-Dive Considerations

• Post-Processing: After your dive, spend time editing your photos to enhance colors and correct any exposure issues. Software like Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop can help bring out the vibrancy of your underwater images.
• Share Your Experiences: Consider sharing your photos on social media or diving forums to connect with other enthusiasts and gain feedback on your work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key West Dive Sites

• Western Sambo Reef Reserve
• Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary
• Sand Key
• Sand Key Light
• Ten-Fathom Ledge
• 9 Foot Stake
• Fingers Reef
• Kedge Ledge
• The Dry Tortugas
• Cottrell Reef
• Runway
• Sambo Reef
• Eastern Dry Rocks
• American Shoals  
• The Cayo Hueso Reef
• The Marquesas Keys