Rocky Top is well-regarded among divers for its good visibility, diverse marine life, and accessibility. The positive experiences shared by divers reflect its status as a popular dive site in the Florida Keys.

Article at a Glance

• Location: Rocky Top is situated off the coast of Islamorada in the Florida Keys, known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Depth: The dive site typically ranges from 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.6 meters), making it accessible for both beginners and experienced divers.
• Visibility: Divers can expect good visibility, often between 10 to 25 meters (33 to 82 feet), with optimal conditions reaching up to 50 feet (15 meters).
• Marine Life: The site is home to a variety of species, including tropical fish, sea turtles, bonnethead sharks, and colorful coral formations.
• Best Time to Dive: Ideal diving conditions are generally found from April to June and in September, when water temperatures are warm and visibility is excellent.
• Dive Conditions: The currents are typically mild (1-2 knots), providing a comfortable diving experience suitable for all skill levels.
• Conservation Efforts: Local initiatives like I.CARE focus on coral restoration and community engagement to protect the marine ecosystem around Rocky Top.

Rocky Top Islamorada

Rocky Top is a renowned dive site located just off the shore of Islamorada in the Florida Keys, celebrated for its vibrant marine life and diverse coral formations.

Dive Site Overview

• Location: Rocky Top, Islamorada, Florida
• Type of Dive: Boat Dive; one mooring ball available
• Depth: 15 to 25 feet (approximately 4.5 to 7.6 meters)
• Coordinates: 24° 53.713′ N, 80° 34.355′ W

Marine Life and Features

Rocky Top is characterized by its colorful coral formations and abundant marine life. Divers can encounter a variety of species including:

• Fish: Thousands of tropical fish, such as lane snapper and tomtates.
• Larger Marine Life: Sea turtles, sharks (including bonnethead sharks), and rays are frequently spotted.
• Coral: The reef is adorned with purple gorgonians and soft corals, contributing to its vibrant appearance.

The top of the reef lies about 15 feet below the surface, making it accessible for both divers and snorkelers. The surrounding sandy areas reach depths of 20 to 25 feet, providing ample opportunities for exploration.

Diving Experience

Diving at Rocky Top offers a unique experience due to its shallow depths and rich biodiversity. Here are some tips for divers:

• Navigation: The mooring ball is centrally located on the reef; if you see coral, you’re at the dive site.
• Exploration: Divers are encouraged to explore under ledges and around the reef to discover hidden marine life.
• Visibility: The water temperature averages around 86°F (30°C), providing comfortable diving conditions.

Recommended Dive Shops

Several dive shops in Islamorada frequently organize dives to Rocky Top:

1. Florida Keys Dive Center – Known for excellent service and experienced instructors.
2. Islamorada Dive Center – Offers a mix of recreational diving and spear fishing.
3. Key Dives – A smaller operation with close proximity to the dive site.

What Marine Life Can I Expect To See?

• Fish Species:
  • Tropical Fish: The reef is home to thousands of tropical fish, including:
    • Lane Snapper
    • Tomtate (Smallmouth Grunt)
    • Yellowtail Snapper
    • Hogfish
    • Various Grunts: Including blue-striped grunts.
  • Parrotfish: Stoplight parrotfish and other varieties can be observed grazing on coral.
• Larger Marine Life:
  • Sea Turtles: Both green sea turtles and loggerhead turtles are commonly seen.
  • Sharks: Bonnethead sharks are frequent visitors, along with nurse sharks.
  • Rays: Various species of stingrays can also be spotted gliding over the sandy areas.
• Invertebrates:
  • Coral: The reef features vibrant purple gorgonians and soft corals, contributing to its colorful appearance.
  • Crustaceans: Lobsters and crabs can often be found hiding under ledges and within the reef structure.

Dive Site Features

• Coral Structure: Rocky Top is characterized as a patch reef with a depth ranging from 15 to 25 feet, making it accessible for both divers and snorkelers. The top of the reef is about 15 feet below the surface, with sandy areas reaching deeper depths.
• Visibility: Typically clear waters allow for excellent visibility, enhancing the experience of observing marine life.

What Do Divers Say About This Site?

General Impressions

• Good Visibility: Many divers report good visibility at Rocky Top, which enhances the experience of observing marine life. One diver noted that visibility can reach up to 25 meters, making it an enjoyable dive site for both beginners and experienced divers.
• Rich Marine Life: Divers frequently mention the abundance of tropical fish and other marine species. The presence of a resident green sea turtle, affectionately named Rocky, is particularly noted, as divers often look forward to spotting him during their dives.

Specific Feedback

• Diverse Experiences: Reviews indicate that while some divers found the site good enough to explore once, others felt it was worth multiple visits due to the variety of marine life and coral structures. For instance, one diver described it as “an interesting dive site worthwhile exploring more than once” due to its rich biodiversity.
• Accessibility for All Levels: The shallow depth (around 25 feet) makes Rocky Top accessible for divers of all levels, including beginners. This aspect is appreciated by those looking for a relaxed diving experience without deep-water challenges4.
• Local Dive Operators: Divers have praised local dive shops such as Islamorada Dive Center for their knowledgeable staff and professional service. Many reviews highlight the crew’s passion for diving and commitment to safety, enhancing the overall diving experience at Rocky Top.

Key Information

Highlights of Diving This Site?

Vibrant Coral Reef

• Colorful Marine Life: Rocky Top is known for its vibrant coral formations, including purple gorgonians and soft corals, which create a stunning underwater landscape. Divers often describe the site as one of the most colorful reefs in the Florida Keys.

Abundant Biodiversity

• Diverse Species: The site is home to thousands of fish, including lane snapper, tomtates, and parrotfish. Larger marine life such as sea turtles, bonnethead sharks, and rays are also frequently spotted, enhancing the diving experience.

Accessibility

• Shallow Depth: With depths ranging from 15 to 25 feet, Rocky Top is accessible for divers of all skill levels. This shallow depth makes it an excellent site for snorkelers as well, allowing a wide audience to enjoy its beauty.

Easy Navigation

• Mooring Ball: The presence of a mooring ball in the center of the reef simplifies navigation. Divers can easily locate the reef by looking for coral when attached to the mooring ball, making it user-friendly for those new to the area.

Exciting Exploration Opportunities

• Underwater Features: Divers are encouraged to explore under ledges and around coral formations. The site’s structure provides opportunities to discover hidden marine life in cracks and crevices.

Ideal Conditions

• Comfortable Water Temperature: The water temperature typically averages around 86°F (30°C), providing a comfortable diving environment year-round. Many divers appreciate these conditions for extended dive times.

Positive Reviews

• Diver Experiences: Many divers have shared positive feedback about their experiences at Rocky Top, noting its rich biodiversity and beautiful scenery. It’s often described as a memorable dive site that divers look forward to revisiting.

Iconic Spots At This Site

1. The Mooring Ball

• Description: Centrally located on the reef, the mooring ball serves as a key navigation point. Divers can easily find the reef by anchoring here, ensuring they are in the right spot to explore the vibrant coral formations and abundant marine life.

2. Purple Coral Gardens

• Description: The reef is renowned for its stunning purple gorgonians and soft corals, which create a visually striking environment. This area is particularly popular among photographers and divers who appreciate colorful underwater scenery.

3. Underwater Ledges and Crevices

• Description: Divers are encouraged to explore the various ledges and cracks around the reef. These areas are often teeming with life, including lobsters, crabs, and different species of eels hiding in the nooks.

4. Resident Marine Life

• Description: Rocky Top is home to a variety of marine species, including:
  • Green Sea Turtles: Often spotted swimming gracefully through the waters.
  • Bonnethead Sharks: Commonly seen in the area, adding excitement to dives.
  • Schools of Tropical Fish: Large schools of lane snapper and tomtates can be observed darting around the reef.

5. Surrounding Patch Reefs

• Description: In addition to Rocky Top itself, smaller patch reefs nearby are worth exploring. These sites offer additional opportunities to encounter diverse marine life and unique coral formations.

Diving Experience Highlights

• Shallow Depths: The depths range from 15 to 25 feet, making it accessible for divers of all skill levels.
• Good Visibility: Generally clear waters enhance the diving experience, allowing for excellent views of marine life.
• Comfortable Conditions: With average water temperatures around 86°F (30°C), divers can enjoy extended dive times comfortably.

Environmental Conservation Efforts at Rocky Top

I.CARE Initiative

• Founding: The organization I.CARE (Islamorada Conservation and Restoration Education) was established by Mike Goldberg, co-founder of Key Dives, and marine biologist Kylie Smith. It aims to restore and protect local coral reefs, including Rocky Top, through community involvement and education.
• Restoration Projects: I.CARE has received permits for restoration activities specifically targeting Rocky Top along with other local reefs. The organization plans to conduct regular dives where volunteers can help plant corals, monitor their growth, and contribute to reef health.

Coral Nursery Development

• Land-Based Coral Nursery: In partnership with Mote Marine Laboratory, I.CARE is developing Islamorada’s first land-based coral nursery at Bud n’ Mary’s Marina. This facility will raise corals specifically for restoration efforts in local reefs, including Rocky Top.

Community Engagement

• Diving Programs: I.CARE organizes educational diving trips that allow participants to learn about coral planting techniques and the importance of reef ecosystems. These programs aim to foster a sense of stewardship among divers and the local community.
• Funding Initiatives: Key Dives plans to raise significant funds annually for reef restoration efforts by donating a percentage of their gross receipts from diving activities. This financial support is crucial for sustaining ongoing conservation projects.

Environmental Advocacy

• Broader Conservation Efforts: The Islamorada Community Alliance (ICA) works alongside organizations like I.CARE to preserve local ecosystems and advocate for sustainable practices in the region. This includes efforts to protect habitats and promote environmental awareness among residents and visitors.

Maximizing Your Diving Experience at Rocky Top

Dive Planning

• Choose the Right Dive Operator: Select a reputable dive shop that frequently visits Rocky Top. Recommended operators include:
  • Florida Keys Dive Center
  • Islamorada Dive Center
  • Key Dives
    These shops offer experienced guides and can provide valuable insights about the site and its marine life.
• Check Conditions: Before diving, check local weather and water conditions. Visibility can vary, and it’s best to dive when conditions are optimal for a clearer view of the underwater scenery.

Dive Techniques

• Explore Under Ledges and Crevices: While at Rocky Top, take time to circle around the reef, peering under ledges, cracks, and crevices. This technique often reveals hidden marine life such as lobsters, eels, and various fish species.
• Make Passes Over the Reef: After exploring the underside of the reef, make passes over the top to appreciate the coral formations and schools of fish from above. The vibrant colors of the corals and diverse marine life are best viewed from this perspective.

Marine Life Observation

• Look for Iconic Species: Be on the lookout for notable marine life such as:
  • Green Sea Turtles: Often seen swimming gracefully around the reef.
  • Bonnethead Sharks: Commonly found in the area.
  • Schools of Tropical Fish: Including lane snapper and tomtates.
• Photography Opportunities: If you’re into underwater photography, bring a macro lens to capture the intricate details of smaller fish and coral structures. The vibrant colors of Rocky Top provide excellent backdrops for stunning photos.

Safety and Comfort

• Stay Hydrated and Rested: Ensure you’re well-hydrated before diving. Take breaks between dives to rest and enjoy the surroundings.
• Dive with a Buddy: Always dive with a buddy for safety and to enhance your experience by sharing observations.

Post-Dive Activities

• Explore Nearby Patch Reefs: After diving at Rocky Top, consider visiting nearby patch reefs for additional exploration. Each site has its unique features and marine life, providing more opportunities for adventure.
• Engage in Conservation Efforts: Participate in local conservation initiatives if possible. Organizations like I.CARE focus on coral restoration and community engagement, allowing divers to contribute positively to the marine environment.

Capturing Memories at Rocky Top: Photography Tips

Equipment Preparation

• Use a Waterproof Camera: Ensure you have a reliable underwater camera or a waterproof housing for your camera. Compact cameras, DSLRs, and mirrorless cameras with appropriate housings work well.
• Stabilization Gear: Consider using a stabilizer or tray to help keep your camera steady, reducing blur from movement.
• Lighting: If possible, bring an external flash or video light to illuminate subjects effectively. Natural light can diminish quickly at deeper depths, so supplemental lighting can enhance colors and details.

Composition Techniques

• Get Close: Underwater photography benefits from getting as close as possible to your subject. Water can distort images and reduce clarity, so minimizing the distance helps capture sharper images.
• Use the Rule of Thirds: Position your main subject off-center to create more dynamic and engaging compositions. This technique helps draw the viewer’s eye into the photograph.
• Capture Wide Shots: Don’t forget to take wide-angle shots of the reef and surrounding environment. This helps convey the beauty of the habitat and the scale of marine life.

Lighting and Exposure

• Adjust White Balance: Underwater colors can appear washed out due to water absorption. Adjust your camera’s white balance settings to compensate for this, or shoot in RAW format for more flexibility in post-processing.
• Shoot in Manual Mode: If you’re comfortable, switch to manual mode to control shutter speed and aperture. A faster shutter speed can help freeze motion, especially with fast-moving fish.

Subject Interaction

• Patience with Marine Life: Take your time when approaching marine life. Sudden movements can scare them away. Be patient and allow them to come closer to you.
• Capture Behavior: Look for interesting behaviors among marine creatures, such as feeding or swimming patterns. These moments often create compelling photographs that tell a story.

Post-Dive Considerations

• Review Your Shots: After each dive, review your photos to understand what worked well and what didn’t. This feedback will help you improve on future dives.
• Editing Software: Use photo editing software to enhance your images. Adjusting contrast, saturation, and cropping can significantly improve your final photos.

Frequently Asked Questions

Islamorada Dive Sites

• Davis Reef
• Morada Reef
• Alligator Reef
• Hens and Chickens Reef
• Crocker Reef
• Victory Reef
• Kylie’s Reef
• Conch Reef
• Rocky Top
• Pervis
• The Drop
• Crocker Wall